Report on the proposed ‘Safe operation of skip and hook loaders: Approved Code of Practice’
Summary
The movement of skips and containers is a high risk activity and results in a number of serious accidents and personal injuries in both Jersey and the UK every year. In 2014, an employee of a skip hire company was crushed to death between his skip vehicle and a granite wall whilst attempting to deliver a skip to a construction site in St Helier.
At the conclusion of the inquest into his death, in April 2017, the Coroner exercised his powers, under Rule 12 of the Inquests and Post-mortem Examinations Rules 1995, to recommend to the Minister for Social Security that action be taken to address a number of issues raised during the inquest in order to prevent future deaths.
On a recommendation from the Director of the Health and Safety Inspectorate, who is responsible for administering and enforcing the Health and Safety at Work (Jersey) Law 1989 (HSW Law), the then Minister, Deputy Susie Pinel, agreed to develop an Approved code of Practice (ACoP) relating to such working activities.
This reports sets out the consultation process that has taken place. There has been wide support for the introduction of the ACoP and for the proposed structure and content. As a result of the consultation some minor amendments have been made to the ACoP, but these are primarily concerned with providing additional guidance as requested by respondents.
It is recommended that the Minister formally approves the ACoP with a coming into force date of 1 November 2018.
Background information
Status of an ACoP
Article 10(1) of the Law provides for the Minister of Social Security to approve Codes of Practice for the purposes of providing practical guidance on the requirements of the Law.
An ACoP has a special legal status. If the guidance contained within an ACoP is followed, then this would be sufficient to comply with the general duties imposed by the HSW Law. Whilst a failure to follow the guidance set out in an ACoP is not in itself an offence, the duty holder will have to show the Court that they have provided an equivalent level of safety by alternative means, or they will be found guilty of the offence.
Process for the introduction of an ACoP
Following a period of consultation with such persons as the Minister considers fit, the Minister is able to approve Codes of Practice under Article 10 of the law, for the purposes of providing practical guidance on how duty holders can comply with their legal requirements under health and safety at work legislation.
ACoPs introduced under Article 10 do not introduce new legal requirements, but can be referred to by the Courts when considering the standard of health and safety measures that may be necessary to comply with the general duties imposed by the Law.
Consultation
Extensive consultation on the proposal to introduce a new Approved Code of Practice (ACoP) has been undertaken. This was conducted in 2 phases; an initial, targeted, consultation between August-December 2017 with all known commercial skip and hook loader operators in the Island and a wider public consultation which ran between 6 July and 9 August 2018.
The results showed unanimous agreement for the introduction of the ACoP, and supported the proposed structure and approach taken. No adverse comments were received. A report covering the consultation process and responses received has been published and is available through the link. https://www.gov.je/Government/Consultations/Pages/ProposedAcopSkipOperations2018.aspx
Suggestions for additional guidance or clarification received during the consultation have been summarised in the consultation report and taken into account during the development of the final document.
Tammy Fage
Health and Safety Director
07 September 2018