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Information and public services for the Island of Jersey

L'înformâtion et les sèrvices publyis pouor I'Île dé Jèrri

Arthritis: types, symptoms and treatments

​​​​​​Types of arth​ritis

There are two main types of arth​ritis. You can learn ​more about them on the NHS website:

Symptoms

Arthritis is a common condition that causes pain and inflammation in any joint. It’s mainly found in the hands, spine, knees and hips. It causes swelling and stiffness, making movement difficult.

It affects people of all ages, including children.

Your symptoms will depend on the type you have, and include:

  • joint pain, tenderness and stiffness
  • inflammation in and around the joints
  • restricted movement of the joints
  • warm red skin over the affected joint
  • weakness and muscle wasting​

When to contact your GP

Contact your GP if you have a new pain, stiffness or swelling in your joint that doesn’t ease within a few days.

Testing

If your GP thinks you may have arthritis, you may be referred to a specialist, known as a rheumatologist. They may carry out tests, including:

  • ​scans such as an X-ray or ultrasound​​
  • blood tests
  • fluid samples taken from one of your affected joints

Treatment

While there's no cure for arthritis, there are many treatments that can help slow it down.

For Osteoarthritis, treatment includes:

  • lifestyle changes
  • medicines
  • surgery

For Rheumatoid arthritis, treatment includes​:

  • medicines​
  • physiotherapy
  • surgery

Rheumatology services and support​ in Jersey​

For information about our rheumatology service at the Enid Quenault Health and Wellbeing Centre including​, self management and additional support available in Jersey, visit our Rheumatology service (Arthritis​) page​.​

Bone, joint, and muscle conditions (Trauma and Orthopaedics)​​​

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