STATES OF JERSEY
HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT
Medicines (Jersey) Law 1995
Importation of Bluetongue Serotype 1 Vaccine
- Issue
The Minister is requested to consider a request from the States Veterinary Officer for authorisation of the importation of Bluetongue Serotype 1 Vaccine. This vaccine is not licensed in the UK or Jersey and therefore the importation of this unlicensed veterinary medicinal product is generally prohibited
- Background
Bluetongue is a vector-borne virus disease of sheep, goats and cattle with 24 distinct serotypes. The disease was first diagnosed in mainland Europe in 1998. It is transmitted by biting midges of the species Culicoides which are present in Jersey.
Bluetongue serotype 1 has been spreading northwards since first confirmed in Spain in 2007. In 2007 the disease spread from Spain into south west France. By the end of November 2008, 4339 cases were confirmed in mainland France, including cases in Brittany.
To control disease caused by serotype 1, France have declared their whole territory a Protection Zone and instituted a vaccination policy. As a consequence of the declaration, free movement of livestock from known infected areas to all parts of France, including part of the territory nearest Jersey is permitted. Midges which transmit disease can be windborne over distances of 100-200km and it is recognised unvaccinated Jersey livestock are vulnerable to infection.
Since May 2008, livestock keepers in Jersey have successfully vaccinated their susceptible animals against bluetongue serotype 8. There is no cross immunity between bluetongue serotypes, therefore, to protect the island’s livestock, vaccination against the new threat from serotype 1 vaccination is required. The recommendation to vaccinate on a voluntary basis is supported by the Royal Jersey Agriculture and Horticulture Society and local large animal veterinary surgeons.
- Legal Position
The Minister may, by Order, declare that the restrictions on importation of an unlicensed veterinary medicine, imposed by Article 8(3) of the Medicines (Jersey) Law 1995, shall not apply in such circumstances as may be prescribed.
Article 4(2) of the Medicines (Jersey) Law 1995 requires that, before making such an Order, the Minister must first consult with the Minister for Economic Development.
- Recommendation
- The Minister is recommended to approve the request of the States Veterinary Officer to allow the importation of Bluetongue Serotype 1 vaccine in accordance with the provisions of an Order made under the Medicines (Jersey) Law 1995
- The Minsiter is recommended to consult with the Minister for Economic Development in order to confirm that he is in agreement with the 4.1 above
- The Minister to direct the Chief Pharmacist to prepare a brief for consideration by the Law Draftsman
Paul McCabe
Chief Pharmacist
9th February 2009