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Government of Jerseygov.je

Information and public services for the Island of Jersey

L'înformâtion et les sèrvices publyis pouor I'Île dé Jèrri

Toad (crapaud) protection

​​Why they are protected

The Western common toad is an amphibian more commonly known in Jersey as the crapaud - its name in the local patois, Jèrriais. It was once very familiar in Jersey’s ponds and waterways.

In recent years, the crapaud has been disappearing from the natural areas where it was once found. Many private garden ponds still host healthy populations of toads.

Toads are protected by the Wildlife (Jersey) Law 2021.

Wildlife (Jersey) Law 202​1​ guidance​

Toad watching on Jersey Biodiversity Centre

Habitat, breeding and diet

The toad, which walks rather than jumps like a frog, is brown or olive in colour and has a warty skin, which tends to be drier than that of frogs.

Healthy toad populations are important to gardeners and farmers. They can eat thousands of insect pests and therefore reduce the need for chemicals.

Toad spawn is usually laid in the spring and appears as early as January in Jersey. It is laid in long strings of perhaps thousands of small black eggs enclosed in clear jelly. It can be distinguished easily from frogspawn, which is produced in small clumps.

​​Jersey toad and crapaud factsheet​​

Threats and decline

There are various reasons contributing to the toads decline in Jersey:

  • they eat slugs which may have ingested poisons from slug pellets
  • they can be killed on roads as they enjoy the warmth from the tarmac surface
  • in all their life stages, they face predation pressure from many animals including rats, pheasants, ferrets and herons
  • habitat loss due to development

Conservation efforts

There are many conservation efforts to protect toads, this includes:

  • providing guidance on how to install and maintain gardens and ponds
  • encouraging new developments to incorporate garden ponds where they would create a link with existing breeding ponds
  • monitoring and maintaining breeding ponds to make sure ongoing breeding is successful

How you can help

Avoid using slug pellets or other poisons as these will be passed along the food chain and kill toads.

If you have enough space in your garden, provide a garden pond.

How to build a pond on The Wildlife Trusts

How to Attract Frogs to Your Garden on Woodland Trust

Helping amphibians on Amphibian and Reptile Conservation

Pondwatch JE

Pondwatch JE is a project by the Jersey Biodiversity Centre (JBC). It aims to gather sightings of Jersey’s pondlife to assess their:

  • level of conservation
  • distribution on the Island
  • habitat requirements

Everyone can be involved depending on your interest, available time and experience.

You can also record your sightings of pond wildlife.

Pondwatch JE on JBC

Report your wildlife sightings

Reporting your wildlife sightings helps us understand our species, supports our research and informs decision-making.

Report your wildlife sightings

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