Data relating to agriculture and fisheries statistics are collated by the Rural and Marine Sector Team (Department for the Economy) and the Marine Resources Team and the Regulation Team (Infrastructure and Environment).
Cattle
The below table shows the total number of cattle in Jersey between 2018 to 2024.
All non-beef cattle are pedigree Jersey cows:
| Total cows and heifers in milk | 2,631 | 2,372 | 2,158 | 2,090 | 2,193 | 2,114 | 2,190 | 2197 |
|---|
| Heifers over 24 months | 158 | 158 | 105 | 169 | 151 | 115 | 85 | 124 |
|---|
| Heifers 12 to 24 months | 597 | 512 | 541 | 544 | 586 | 621 | 705 | 756 |
|---|
| Heifers under 12 months | 626 | 521 | 648 | 673 | 603 | 706 | 819 | 688 |
|---|
| Bulls over 24 months | 17 | 16 | 15 | 6 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 14 |
|---|
| Bulls under 24 months | 38 | 38 | 31 | 19 | 34 | 14 | 15 | 19 |
|---|
| Beef animals over 12 months | 168 | 155 | 107 | 106 | 222 | 365 | 217 | 188 |
|---|
| Beef animals under 12 months | 170 | 100 | 129 | 184 | 254 | 117 | 149
| 324 |
|---|
| Other | 21 | 7 | 42 | 7 | 0 | 29 | 33 | 52 |
|---|
| Total | 4,426 | 3,879 | 3,776
| 3,798 | 4,059 | 4,098 | 4,222 | 4284 |
|---|
Cattle herd numbers and size
The structure of the dairy industry has changed markedly over the years, trending towards fewer but larger herds. Breed improvements have substantially increased average yields per cow, so that the total milk volume has been maintained and is now produced by fewer animals.
Herd or cows
| Herds | Cows | Herds
| Cows | Herds | Cows | Herds | Cows | Herds | Cows | Herds
| Cows | Herds
| Cows |
Herds |
Cows |
|---|
| 1 to 19 | 3 | 29 | 2 | 26 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 15 | 2 | 17 | 0
| 0
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 |
|---|
| 20 to 49 | 3 | 107 | 4 | 169 | 3 | 115 | 2 | 77 | 2 | 66 | 2 | 57 | 2 | 59 | 1 | 36 |
|---|
| 50 to 69 | 3 | 200 | 1 | 68 | 1 | 66 | 1 | 64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 2 | 126 |
|---|
| 70 to 99 | 2 | 175 | 2 | 157 | 1 | 80 | 2 | 181 | 3 | 248 | 1 | 151 | 1 | 78 | 0 | 0 |
|---|
| 100 to 149 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 127 | 1 | 107 | 1 | 149 | 1 | 144 | 2 | 258 | 1 | 128 | 2 | 268 |
|---|
| 150 to 199 | 3 | 514 | 1 | 154 | 1 | 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 165 | 0 | 0 |
|---|
| Over 200 | 7 | 1,606 | 6 | 1,670 | 6 | 1,612 | 6 | 1,603 | 6 | 1,537 | 6 | 1,648 | 6 | 1,694 | 6 | 1,750 |
|---|
| Total milking animals | 21 | 2,631 | 17 | 2,371 | 15 | 2,158 | 13
| 2,089 | 14 | 2,012 | 11 | 2,114 | 12 | 2,190 |
12 |
2197 |
|---|
Further information can be found at
Journals | RJA&HS.
Jersey Royal potatoes
Jersey Royal potatoes are the most significant agricultural crop on the Island in terms of value and area of land use. The vast majority of Jersey Royals are exported. Since an update to the Jersey Royal Export License process in 2023, data has been captured on the total tonnage and value of exported Jersey Royals.
| Volume (tonnes) | 21,512 tonnes
| 21,511 tonnes
| 20,933 tonnes
|
|---|
| Value (£) | £31,317,000 | £40,410,000 | £38,930,000
|
|---|
Rural and Marine Support schemes
The Rural and Marine Support Schemes are financial support programmes run by the Government of Jersey aimed at promoting the economic, environmental and social sustainability of the Island’s farming and fisheries sectors.
The table below shows the total financial support provided via these Schemes to each sector.
| RSS (£) | £1,180,000 | £1,090,000
| £1,480,000 | £1,320,000 | £2,070,000 | £3,680,000 | £5,650,000 | £6,750,000 |
|---|
| MSS (£) | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 300,000 | £440,000 | £560,000
|
|---|
The 2025 support includes £1.1 million from the
Better Business Support Package which was split proportionately between the 2 schemes based on the eligibility for credits related to staff and project funding.
Marine Support Scheme (MSS)
Marine Support Scheme (MSS) recipients
Entry to the Marine Support Scheme requires an applicant to:
-
have a valid (Jersey issue) fishing (vessel) licence
-
be operating as a going concern with a valid business licence (Regulation of Undertakings) at the time of application
-
provide business accounts or a tax return showing fishing income for 2024 and 2025
-
business ‘Gross Margin’ must exceed £5,000 per annum
Total number of recipients (capture fisheries and aquaculture) of the Marine Support Scheme per year:
Year
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|
| Number of MSS recipients | 33 | 45
| 46
|
|---|
The most recent information relating to commercial fish landings can be found at
Marine Resources annual report 2024.
Rural Support Scheme (RSS) recipients
Entry to the Rural Support Scheme requires an applicant to be a registered as either:
- a bona fide agriculturalist, which is someone who is employed in land dependent primary production, obtaining income from agriculture or horticulture which meets a target level of economic activity of £40,000 per annum
- a smallholder (part time or small-scale agriculturalist), which is a person actively participating in land dependent primary production which meets a reduced level of economic activity as compared with a bona fide agriculturalist (currently £5,000 total gross margin per annum).
Further information can be found on
Rural Support Scheme (RSS).
Total number of recipients of the Rural Support Scheme per year.
Year
| 2018
| 2019
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022
| 2023
| 2024
| 2025
|
|---|
| Number of RSS recipients | 41
| 36 | 36 | 39 | 39 | 61 | 80 | 108 |
|---|
Rural Support Scheme (RSS) area occupied
Land area data is based on prior year figures.
For example, 2024 area data is based on land managed in 2023.
Area in vergées LEAF accredited
| 24,990 | 25,740 | 24,018 | 23,590 | 24,291
| 24,990 | 25,740
|
27,929 |
|---|
| Area in vergées Organic accredited | 1,472 | 2,188 | 1,420 | 1,691 | 1,489 | 1,472 | 2,188 |
2,188 |
|---|
| Total agricultural area in vergées | 31,704 | 31,704 | 31,704 | 31,704 | 31,704 | 31,704 | 31,704 |
31,704 |
|---|
| Total Area of land under the RSS in vergees | 26,141 | 27,928 | 25,438 | 25,281 | 25,680 | 26,141 | 27,928 |
30,117 |
|---|
Area subject to RSS (%) |
73.5% |
81.1% |
80.2% |
79.7% |
81% |
82.5% |
88.1% |
94.9% |
|---|
Participation in either
Linking Environment and Farming (LEAF) or one of the UK organic standards, such as the
Soil Association (SA),
Organic Farmers & Growers (OF&G) or
Biodynamic Agriculture (BDA) is mandatory to access the RSS.
The
Agricultural Statistics Report 2018 provides detailed information that has subsequently not been captured in subsequent years due to a change in approach.
Agricultural loans
The Agricultural Loans Fund was re-established following the P74/2023 decision and was capitalised to £10 million in early 2026 following a decision by the Minister for Treasury and Resources.
2025: Year-end allocations, income retention and transfers to 2026
Since the re-establishment of the scheme at the end of 2024 to the start of 2026, there have been:
-
41 expressions of interest received (£16.6 million)
-
11 have been recommended for approval by the Board (£5.7 million)
-
8 have been fully or partially delivered (£3.3 million)
Further information can be found at
Agricultural Loans Fund.